New Delhi: India has taken a step closer to  high-speed 4G data services, with the Union I&B ministry agreeing to  vacate 700 MHz band spectrum that is currently under the control of the  ministry. Historically, this band is used gobally for broadcast  services but is increasingly being allocated to mobile operators for  providing 4G telecom services.
This follows a long sparring between the telecom department  and the I&B ministry for the control over this band. The I&B  ministry was not willing to vacate this band. However, revenue  considerations seem to have worked in favour of the the Department of  Telecommunications (DoT). 
The lower the spectrum band, the greater its efficiency and  consequently, greater the revenues it can fetch. Last April, the  government had auctioned 2.3 GHz spectrum for broadband wireless access,  raking in R38,543 crore. Auctioning the 700 MHz spectrum for 4G  services could potentially earn much more. I&B ministry vacating the  spectrum will open it for auctions by DoT.
The I&B ministry did not want to vacate the 700 MHz band  since it is allotted to Doordarshan and also because it wants to start  mobile TV services. However, sources said that the I&B ministry has  constituted a sub-committee to review the 700 MHz band and take a  re-look at the demands of Doordarshan and the feasibility of freeing it  for broadband services by mobile operators. 
“The spectrum requirements of Doordarshan and mobile TV will be  reviewed as part of the exercise to establish exactly how much spectrum  can be freed up for other essential requirements,” a senior Doordarshan  official told FE. 
The I&B ministry has envisaged 96 MHz of spectrum allocation  for mobile TV services, a policy that is still far from final. “The plan  was to allocate 8 MHz spectrum to six mobile operators (4 private, 2  Doordarshan) each in a city after auctioning. However there is an option of reducing this number by two (1 private, 1  Doordarshan), which will free up 32 MHz. Finding another block of 8 MHz  will not be difficult,” a source in the government said.
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